mean that the Philippians should rejoice and make their forbearance known because the Lord is near. This relies on a spatial image, echoing the claim in the Psalms that the “Lord is near those who call on him” (145:18; cf. 119:151). Alternatively, the claim that the Lord is near might introduce the call to prayer and thanksgiving in v. 6. This would result in a temporal image, echoing the NT idea (which has OT precedents) that the day of the Lord is near (see Rom 13:12; cf. Jas 5:8; Rev 1:3; 22:10).
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